Russian winters are long, long and cold and full of snow. In the days of the Rus winter was terrifying; even rich nobles risked starvation and freezing. Roads were closed in fall and spring, open in winter for sleds and in summer for horses. Winter was a time for fear and staying close by the fire, with whole families sleeping on top the oven to survive.
Katherine Arden’s new novel, The Bear and the Nightingale, is set in the late 1200s, after the Mongols conquered the Kievan Rus kings who ruled semi-autonomously from their wooden palace in Kiev. Vasilisa. the main character, is the daughter of a rich Boyer and the granddaughter of a prior Kievan king.
Vasilisa has a happy life with her close family and kind father until he remarries, this time to the fiercely devout and unpleasant daughter of the current king, his brother-in-law. (Apparently the Rus nobility weren’t concerned with degrees of consanguinity because Vasilisa’s sister marries the king’s nephew, her first cousin.) Her new stepmother wants Vasilisa gone, married if possible, cloistered if not, or dead if all else fails. She gains an ally in the new village priest, an ambitious man. Vasilisa is willing to marry but would prefer to remain single, to visit her sister in Kiev or to stay and care for her young half sister. Unfortunately she doesn’t get a choice.
Primary Conflicts
The story moves along in small plot incidents, much like daily life does for everyone. We have several conflicts, both open and simmering, that intertwine around Vasilisa and her affinity for the household and nature spirits that most people cannot see.
- Vasilisa to be married/cloistered or Vasilisa to be free
- Stepmother/priest vs. the household spirits
- Winter as a deadly force vs. everyone
- Winter as a nature spirit vs. his brother
The story is easy to follow as conflicts rise to the surface then subside. There is not a lot of drama. Vasilisa saves the small son of her father’s serfs at the cost of scaring off her betrothed a day or two before the wedding by out-thinking and out-riding him. She flees her stepmother’s plans to force her to a convent and runs into Winter’s brother who takes the form of a rich, normal man. All these events just happen, although each has ramifications that follow.
Arden does an excellent job showing Winter as man’s deadly enemy. The Rus live in a cold, inhospitable land and must force nature to allow them to live. They plant and harvest – even the priest helps harvest – and they cut wood. They put up thick shutters and keep the oven running day and night. They eat what they can and when the ground freezes and it’s safe they hunt for meat during the short winter days. We see the effort it takes to create and retain any sort of civilization in this wild land northeast of Kiev.
Writing Style
Arden writes in a natural, unaffected manner that is easy to read, enjoyable, but also understates the high moments that could have used a bit of drama. It is as though we see the events through the eyes of a child who sees what happens but doesn’t recognize the import unless it directly affects him.
Overall the story is good. I particularly liked her personification of Winter as a force and an enemy, and Arden did a nice job characterizing Vasilisa and her father as people. We could understand their hard choices and the depth it took to retain one’s decency in the face of harsh climate and a miserable wife or stepmother.
Not Like Uprooted
The blurbs on Amazon and NetGalley compare The Bear and the Nightingale to Naomi Novik’s Uprooted but that is unfair to both novels. Uprooted uses a character’s name from a Russian fairy tale but is set in a created fantasy world and the main character works magic. The Bear and the Nightingale is based on a Russian fairy tale and is set in the real world, the Rus Kievan kingdom of the 1200s and magic is the background. Both feature young women with unique gifts who must fight terrible enemies to save their homes and families, but otherwise they have little in common.
Overall
The Bear and the Nightingale is good, well worth reading, especially when you remember that it is Katherine Arden’s first novel. Had I not been expecting more fantasy, more on the lines of Uprooted I would have liked it better, but it is still a fine novel showing family and home in the depths of Russian winter. Older teens and adults will enjoy the flowing style and interesting characters and setting.
I received a free advance copy from NetGalley in exchange for a review.
4 Stars